With signs in the global economy that the worst may be
behind us, commercial office space in India has begun to
consolidate, focusing on affordability, diversification and delivery,
says a report by realty consultant Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj.
The year witnessed a considerably lower net absorption of 19.6 million sq ft
against a robust net absorption of 33.1 million sq ft in 2008.
Quarterly absorption rate was recorded at 17 per cent
in the fourth quarter of 2009, which has been increasing
steadily after hitting bottom in the first quarter of 2009.
Indian real estate witnessed net absorption of 8 million sq ft
in quarter 4, 2009, nearly four times the lowest witnessed in quarter 1, 2009.
With lower rents in IT as well as non-IT spaces,
the opportunistic demand is led by domestic occupiers,
who have expanded their real estate portfolios in various
Indian cities. The sunshine sectors telecom, pharmaceuticals,
healthcare and manufacturing leased large spaces in various cities.
A larger share of transactions happened in operational vacant
stock rather than under-construction projects in 2009, contrary
to the trend observed during 2007 and 2008, when options in
operational office space weren't available to the tenants in
the same measure.
Projected supply and demand of office space Office
space amounting to 162.6 million sq ft is expected to
become operational in the next three years, which would
increase the pan-India grade-A office stock to 387.4 million sq ft.
By end-2010, Mumbai is expected to lead in terms of
operational office stock in the country, pushing the leader,
Bangalore, to second position.
About 85-90 per cent of the near term supply of 68.3 million sq ft,
which is expected to become operational in 2010, is
in advanced stages of construction with more than 50 per cent
of the structure completed at end-2009.
The pace of supply infusion is expected to outgrow the
demand in the medium, term thus creating a condition of
oversupply across the secondary and suburban micro markets.
Net absorption of office space is projected to grow at a compound
annual growth rate (CAGR) of 29 per cent during 2009-2012,
increasing from 19.6 million sq ft registered in 2009 to 42.2 million sq ft in 2012.
While Mumbai and NCR Delhi are expected to absorb
about 20-22 per cent of the projected demand during
2010-2012, Bangalore and Chennai are expected to
absorb about 14-15 per cent of the projected demand
during the same period.
Despite a projected growth of 10 per cent for IT/ITES
and the BPO sector in India during 2010, demand for
real estate space is only expected by end of 2010.
During 2011-2012, with better growth projections
During 2011-2012, with better growth projections
of IT/ITES sector, demand for office space in these
micro markets is likely to increase.
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